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Why do I focus in these dispatches on the countries I do...and give less (or no) virtual ink to others? I have a Top 10 list. On it are my picks for the best places in the world right now to think about spending your time and your money. This list has been created based on more than 25 years experience traveling the globe and covering this live, retire, invest overseas beat...and it has been compiled with the help of dozens of correspondents and friends who keep in touch with me in real time from all corners of this earth.

I can't be everywhere at once or know, firsthand, the situation on the ground in every country in the world at any given time. But I can stay well-informed, with the help of smart, savvy people I trust to provide me not only with information (information alone is a glut on the market...often not worth the virtual paper it's printed on), but, much more important, with perspective and judgment.

In that context, here are my Top 10 picks right now:

  • #1: Panama
  • #2: Belize
  • #3: France
  • #4: Malaysia
  • #5: Ecuador
  • #6: Argentina
  • #7: Uruguay
  • #8: Croatia
  • #9: Dominican Republic
  • #10: Chile

The trouble with a Top 10 list is that it's limited to 10. If I were to expand this list a bit, I'd add:

  • #11: Vietnam
  • #12: New Zealand
  • #13: Mexico
  • #14: Nicaragua
  • #15: Malta

Some of these countries make sense as full-time overseas retirement havens; some are more interesting for part-time living (because of the challenges and costs associated with establishing permanent legal residency).

All, though, offer particular advantages to the would-be retiree, adventurer, or investor.

That is not to say, however, they are the only places in the world that could make sense for you. You have your own agendas and circumstances, your personal experiences and priorities.

If you've been traveling to the Bay Islands of Honduras for years, for example, as has one reader who wrote the other day...have made friends in this part of the world...have begun shopping for a beach home on Roatan...don't think you must adjust your plan and refocus your attention on Belize because I recommend that country over Honduras.

It's true. Belize is generally more advantaged than Honduras. The whole of the country is English-speaking (while, in Honduras, it's the folks out on the Bay Islands, only, who use English as their primary language of communication).

Belize is more stable politically than Honduras. Its currency is tied to the U.S. dollar. Its foreign residency program is one of the most user-friendly in the world right now. And Belize qualifies as one of the few remaining banking havens on the planet.

All of that is true, but it doesn't mean Roatan, Honduras, couldn't make sense for you.

This is such a personal decision. I offer my Top 10 list as a guide...as some stars to steer by. Based on my long experience and with the help of real-time intelligence from friends on the ground in each place, I recommend these places as worth a close look. But, again, I understand, and you should, too, that they are not the only places to consider considering.

The other important thing to understand about any Top Picks list is that, if it's based on real-world experience and real-time intelligence, you can count on it to change.

Tax laws, visa requirements, the cost of real estate, the cost of living, and the availability of quality health care...as well as the political situation, the value of the local currency, and the ease of coming and going from other parts of the world...all these things change all the time.

Just as some U.S. states are more appealing today as places to live or retire than they were a decade ago, some countries are more interesting to the would-be overseas retiree right now than they were two or three years ago. And we can expect that others will become more interesting in the future than they are today.

Any list of the World's Top Retirement Havens, including mine, is a moving target. One thing you come to understand when you begin considering the idea of spending time and money overseas is that you must be flexible and open-minded.

Just as circumstances are changing dramatically in the United States right now, so, too, can they and do they elsewhere.

One way to hedge the potential risks that this truth implies is to diversify...not only your investments, but also your life.

Just as it's smart to invest in different markets and to hold assets of different types in different currencies, so, too, are there advantages to spreading your life among different jurisdictions.

Do your banking in one country (where you can feel reasonably secure your deposits are safe), reside in another (where you pay no tax), run your business in a third (where entrepreneurs are respected and incentivized) and hold a passport in another. If possible, hold a second passport.

I didn't invent this strategy, of course, It's written of often, as the Five Flags plan. It's about organizing both your time and your money (that is, planting your "flags") to your greatest advantage.

Plant your flags based on your current circumstances and agendas. But don't plant them in concrete. You might want to be able to move them around from time to time.

Kathleen Peddicord P.S. What else this week?

  • At what age should you think about retiring overseas?

    It's almost never too late...or too early.

    Laurie Norton and Paul Jewitt, two easygoing Canadians, low-key and modest, started their new lives in Belize four years ago, as young 30-somethings.

    As Belize Correspondent Ann Kuffner explains, "Laurie and Paul are part of an emerging trend. Move over, Baby Boomers! An increasing number of adventurous 30- and 40-year-olds are making their mark on the local San Pedro Town scene here on Ambergris Caye. They're making their way down here to La Isla Bonita with small savings and pockets full of dreams, and they're starting small businesses so they can stick around.

  • "Laurie and Paul, for example, had vacationed in the Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Florida. Each time they returned to Toronto, they were more determined to escape the winters. Laurie kept pushing Paul to make their move sooner rather than later..."

  • "'Do you have any regrets about moving to Belize?'"That's the question we're probably most frequently asked, both by our neighbors here on Ambergris Caye and also by friends and family back home in the States," writes Belize Correspondent Anne Kuffner.

    "Without hesitation, my husband Mike and I answer, 'No. No regrets. Not a one.'

    "The folks back home often find it baffling that we could be as happy--in fact, happier--living here in little San Pedro Town than we were living in the San Francisco Bay Area.

    "Initially, we invested in property on Ambergris Caye because of our love for the Caribbean Sea and the laid-back tropical lifestyle on this island. Even today, years later, we're still thrilled to be surrounded by so much beauty, color, and nature.

    "But there's another attractive aspect of daily life on Ambergris Caye that kept drawing us back to this low-key Caribbean retreat: The people and the strong sense of community we perceived here from the start. I'd never experienced anything like it before. In a big metropolitan area, like the San Francisco Bay Area, one can easily feel lost in a sea of bodies. It's difficult to get to know your neighbors..."

  • "As I've explained, Vicki and I considered canceling this trip to Chiang Mai," continues Intrepid Correspondent Paul Terhorst, picking up where he left off yesterday.

    "On the Thursday before we planned to travel, Switzerland, Brazil, the UK, and Australia raised their travel advisories to: Do not travel to Thailand. These four countries joined 14 others already making this recommendation, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Taiwan, Germany, Italy, Denmark, the Netherlands, Israel, Belgium, and New Zealand.

    "We came anyway. We flew into Chiang Mai, 700 kilometers north of the main violence in Bangkok.

    "I've written that unrest comes with the territory these days. Terrorists, natural disasters, riots, strikes, and more make our world a dangerous place. We need to deal with these problems on the ground and within the context of our own real-world experience. More often than not, it's a bad idea to run away. That was my first tip.

    "Here are two more..."

PLUS: From Global Real Estate Investing Guru Lief Simon:

How much does it cost to build a house overseas?

As my wife, Kathleen Peddicord, likes to say when people ask her how much it costs to live overseas, "I have no idea...and neither does anyone else."

It depends where and what you're building. Not only in what country but where in that country. And not only whether you're building big or small but also how you're finishing, fitting out, etc.

A friend is building a small house in the interior of Panama. He is acting as the general contractor and hiring local laborers. He can do this because he has years of experience building in this part of this country.

It's a small house, so he's buying materials retail. And it's basic. Nothing fancy.

His cost for this small guesthouse, once it's completed, will be US$30 to US$35 per square foot, including the cost of the enclosed space and the covered exterior space.

That's an appealing number; US$30 a square foot is absolutely (as opposed to relatively) cheap.

So, if someone were to ask me what it costs to build a house in Panama, I could reply, "About US$30 a square foot."

And I'd be telling the truth. I could provide the invoices to back it up (with my friend's help).

But I wouldn't be giving the full story.

At that price, you're building what I refer to as "local housing." A simple structure that serves the basic purposes. There's a basic bathroom, a basic kitchen, a small bedroom, maybe a small sitting area. No fancy fixtures, no high-end tiling (maybe no tiling at all), no closets, no laundry room, etc. This kind of "local house" can be comfortable and certainly livable, but it is not the quality of construction and finishes you would expect to find in a middle-class U.S. neighborhood, for example. And it probably doesn't meet the expectations of the typical retiree considering building a home in another country.

Jump up to the next price level--to say US$50 to US$60 a square foot--and you're building what I call middle-class local housing. This is probably closer to the kinds of structures you'd expect to find in a middle-class neighborhood in the States--except for the finishes. Still, these won't be what you're used to. Windows, faucets, door hardware, and lighting fixtures, for example, will be what you'd likely consider very low-end.

Go up to US$90 a square foot, and you're in the ballpark for high-quality construction and finishes. You can spend as much as you want when it comes to finishes, and this is where the cost of construction can really increase. In the US$90-a-square-foot range, you're buying very good quality stuff.

So, again, how much does it cost to build a house in Panama? As much as you want it to cost, within a very broad range (US$30 per square foot to US$90 per square foot or more), depending on the kind of house you want to build.

This is the case almost everywhere. In some countries, you can't build at the really super cheap end of the range, because of construction regulations. This is the case in much of Europe. Still, even in Europe, for example, you can spend as little or as much as you want on finishes.

I was reminded of all this by a reader who wrote yesterday to say that he believes he could build a house cheaper in the States than in either Costa Rica or Panama. I guess that could be true--some places in the States, for some kinds of construction--though, frankly, I find it hard to believe. Not when you compare apples to apples--comparable kinds of construction and comparable levels of finishing.
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"Kathleen, you seem to treat Honduras and the Bay Islands as the ugly stepchild. Why is this not an area you recommend for retirement? You say Belize is where to go; however, Belize shares the Caribbean with Roatan, and it is not that expensive to live in Roatan or La Cebia and the mainland. Is there something we all should know before we move to this country?" 

-- Rich M., United States

Belize and Honduras share the Caribbean, true...along with a bunch of other countries. 

How to compare the two places otherwise? 

The Honduran mainland is not appealing in my estimation. I've spent time in different parts of mainland Honduras over the years, trying to find a redeeming area. I never did. There are safety issues in some parts of mainland Honduras. That aside, the whole of the mainland is poor and down-at-the-heels. La Ceiba is one of the least appealing places I've spent time. 

That said, remember  the importance of thin-slicing your overseas retirement destinations. In the case of Honduras, the Bay Islands, including Roatan, are a separate world from the mainland...and far more appealing and interesting. Roatan is home to one of the most established expatriate communities anywhere in the world. It's also a white sand-fringed island with all the tropical sunshine, azure water, and swaying palm trees your Caribbean heart could hope for. 

In other words, I do think Roatan is worth a look if your agenda is a Caribbean lifestyle. But there are downsides. First, it is not as easy to obtain residency in Honduras as it is in Belize. 

Second, Honduras is not a place you want to keep any money (while Belize is one of my favorite places worldwide to bank right now). This banking haven feature, though, may not be important to you. 

Third, Roatan grew very expensive, both as a place to live (relative to other places we recommend) and as a place to own a beachfront home, over the past two decades. This has changed in the past 18 to 24 months. The bubble Roatan property market has fallen hard, from all accounts. Prices are more in a range where I think they make sense again. And, in fact, I have recently enthusiastically recommended Roatan to one of our Personal Consulting. I think it fits his needs, objectives, and agendas well. 

Still, overall, all things considered, Belize is typically the better choice.

***

"Kathleen, as you reported yesterday, the e-mails to do with the proposed tax law changes in Uruguay are spreading like wildfire. I appreciate your mention of the situation and respect your checking on things before stating any'facts.'

"We arrived in Uruguay in March, and, if these proposed changes are made law, this could be quite a blow. We've already shipped all our household goods, two kids, and two dogs. We are well into the process of integrating into schools and life and are on the road to citizenship. But now I am not sure I will even want the residency!

"I hope this is a passing idea. But Uruguay is quickly getting a black eye. It reminds me of the mistake Panama made briefly with its switch to 30-day tourist visas a couple of years ago. But they corrected that quickly enough." 

-- Maryanne R., Uruguay

We continue our research, but my sources are indicating that the proposed legislation could, in fact, go through. I agree. If it does, it will be a big, bad deal for Uruguay. 

On the other hand, as a friend living in the country wrote yesterday to say, "There's a bright side to everything. If Uruguay loses its status as a tax haven, billions in foreign capital will flee the country overnight. With luck, the peso will crash to its 2004 levels, and my cost of living will be cut in half." 

To try to help keep things in perspective, if this new tax legislation passes, Uruguay will no longer be appealing from the point of view of mitigating your total international tax burden. That's true and a shame. However, this country will remain as appealing as ever as a place to live, especially with a young family. 

I'll file a more complete report on the situation in Uruguay as soon as I've confirmed further particulars.Continue Reading:

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As Belize Correspondent Ann Kuffner explains, "Laurie and Paul are part of an emerging trend. Move over, Baby Boomers! An increasing number of adventurous 30- and 40-year-olds are making their mark on the local San Pedro Town scene here on Ambergris Caye. They're making their way down here to La Isla Bonita with small savings and pockets full of dreams, and they're starting small businesses so they can stick around. 

"Laurie and Paul, for example, had vacationed in the Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Florida. Each time they returned to Toronto, they were more determined to escape the winters. Laurie kept pushing Paul to make their move sooner rather than later.

"A series of 'going nowhere' retail jobs made it easy for Laurie to leave Canada. Paul had worked for high-powered companies like Edward Jones and Mosaic, in advertising and business development. Along the way, he picked up web design. Then he became an independent contractor. He felt he'd be able to make a living anywhere.

"Laurie and Paul finally made their move in January 2006. Destination: Belize. First stop: San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye. It was love at first sight, with the island and with the people. Why? 'Of all the places we've visited,' Laurie explains, 'this is the quirkiest, funniest, and friendliest.'

"The first year in Belize they tightened their belts and became volunteers. 'We recommend that everyone spend time volunteering when they make a move to a new country,' Laurie explains. 'It's a great way to meet people and to quickly fit into the community.'

"Thanks to their volunteering, they easily made new friends. Doors began to open.

"In 2007, Paul helped Laurie start a blog about living on Ambergris Caye. Initially, Laurie used it to keep in touch with friends and family. She tried to show them a slice of her new life on this quirky Caribbean island.

"Laurie has always focused on giving her readers a fun, colorful depiction of everyday life on Ambergris Caye.

"'Little did I imagine,' Laurie says, 'that, due to the Belize message boards and people's love for Ambergris Caye, my blog would take off the way it did and turn into a full-time job.'

"Laurie's blog, tacogirl.com, is geared toward expats and travelers. Over the past three years, it's gained a worldwide following. Readers tune in to get their daily fix of life on Ambergris Caye. It features a mix of island life, travel tips, local news, and restaurant and resort reviews.

"In 2009, Laurie traveled to San Francisco to accept a Lonely Planet Travel Blogger Award. After only two years, the tacogirl.com blog won their popular vote for the Best Image Blog. It will be featured in 'Great Destinations Guidebook.'

"What about Paul? He started two more web-related businesses. AmbergrisDaily.com is a local news blog and AmbergrisVacations.com is focused on travel.

"Is the Taco Twosome happy living on Ambergris Caye?

"'We celebrated our four-year anniversary this year, and we've loved every minute of being here,' Laurie says. 'While it has not always been easy, we have no regrets. Making this move was the best thing we ever did.'"

Kathleen PeddicordContinue Reading:
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"The folks back home often find it baffling that we could be as happy--in fact, happier--living here in little San Pedro Town than we were living in the San Francisco Bay Area.

"Initially, we invested in property on Ambergris Caye because of our love for the Caribbean Sea and the laid-back tropical lifestyle on this island. Even today, years later, we're still thrilled to be surrounded by so much beauty, color, and nature.

"But there's another attractive aspect of daily life on Ambergris Caye that kept drawing us back to this low-key Caribbean retreat: The people and the strong sense of community we perceived here from the start. I'd never experienced anything like it before. In a big metropolitan area, like the San Francisco Bay Area, one can easily feel lost in a sea of bodies. It's difficult to get to know your neighbors.

"On my first return trip to Ambergris Caye, I was greeted again and again by people who remembered me from the prior year! Everywhere I went, on the beach and around town, people recognized me and reacted as though they were seeing a long-lost friend...even though I'd met them only once before! It was a revelation for me. I seemed to have more friends in San Pedro than in California, where I'd been living for so long.

"And even if they don't know you at all, people in San Pedro Town smile and wave as you pass. The people here are friendly, welcoming, and helpful. They'll go out of their way to lend you a hand, as a matter of course.

"Volunteering is common in San Pedro. Almost everyone gives back to the community in some way. There's always a fundraiser being planned or taking place—maybe for the Saga Society (Humane Society), the Holy Cross School, Green Reef... Sometimes the goal is to raise money to help a particular family or friend in need. This has really touched me to see neighbors helping neighbors in such a real way.

"Mike and I are living at Grand Baymen, a condo development we've been involved with from the start. We describe it as a 'Caribbean Community.' The owners and investors who spend time here are more than mere neighbors. They have become our friends, our very like-minded community. We see them and enjoy their company regularly--at the pool, on the beach, in restaurants, in town...

"I find it comforting, at this time of economic and political upheaval and uncertainty worldwide, to live in a place where everyone knows me and my husband, where we are part of a happy, contented community of people who are not worried over their futures because they have taken control of their futures. We're all here building new lives together. We lend a hand to help each other any way we can. We all look out for one another."

Kathleen Peddicord

Editor's Note: Meet Anne and Mike in person at our Live & Invest In Belize Conference next month. Join us June 21-23 in Belize City to hear more about their living, investing, and doing business adventures on Ambergris Caye...and why they're loving their new lives. Full details of the program we're planning are here.

Tomorrow, Meet The New Generation Of Belize Retirees:

Belize Correspondent Anne Kuffner and her husband Mike are two Americans who walked away from very successful Stateside careers to reinvent their lives in little, laid-back San Pedro Town on the shores of the Caribbean Sea.

The beauty about "retiring overseas," though, is that you can do it at any age. Tomorrow, I'll introduce you to another couple of San Pedro Town residents, two 30-somethings, also Americans, who represent the new generation of overseas retirees...Continue Reading:
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"Kathleen, I am interested in coming to your conference in Belize, and I need to know the best flight routes from Puerto Vallarata, Mexico, to Belize City. Could you help?"

-- Ron T., United States

We're big fans of Kayak.com, which is an aggregator. It takes results from searches of Expedia, Travelocity, airline websites, etc., and compiles them for reference at one time. Typically, you can't beat it.

Sidestep.com is an alternative, a clone.

Bing.com/travel is also good, because, for certain cities, it provides a fare forecaster. In other words, it can tell you when it can make sense to wait a few days to buy your tickets (they claim about 75% accuracy with fare predictions). Unfortunately, to date, the predictor works for U.S. domestic and Canadian flights only.

Priceline.com is noteworthy because of its bidding model. You suggest the price you want to pay (for an airfare, a hotel, a car rental, etc.), then Priceline comes back to tell you whether any airline, hotel, or car rental agency accepts the bid.

In your case, to travel to Belize City to join us for the conference next month, you could fly Continental and AeroMexico via Mexico City and Houston for US$811. Or you could travel on Continental only via Houston; the price is US$1,019. You'd be paying an additional US$200 to save one connection and about one hour of travel time.

***

"Kathleen, I'm looking for some advice regarding working via the web in Ecuador (Cuenca, Quito, or Guayaquil). Would you please give me your thoughts?"

-- Dorothy R., United States

Latin America Correspondent Christian MacDonald, who has lived in Ecuador, responds:

"Among the cities you mention, the Internet infrastructure is about the same. In Cuenca (smaller than either Quito or Guayaquil), where my wife and I lived, we had a choice of several ISPs. The prices varied with the speed of the connection you subscribed to. You'll find ADSL, cable, and antenna delivery, which is what I had. In more than five years living there, my Internet connection was never out of service.

"You can expect the same in Quito or Guayaquil.

"In rural areas of Ecuador, however, Internet service can be unreliable. In Vilcabamba and Otavalo, for example, I've heard frequent complaints about reliability."Continue Reading:

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Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen Peddicord is the founder of the Live and Invest Overseas publishing group. With more than 25 years experience covering this beat, Kathleen reports daily on current opportunities for living, retiring, and investing overseas in her free e-letter.

Her book, How To Retire Overseas—Everything You Need To Know To Live Well Abroad For Less, was recently released by Penguin Books.

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