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Chile Facts & Figures

Chile is a long, uniquely diverse country—home to one of the world’s longest coastlines, six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the storied Easter Island. Stretching through 38 degrees of latitude, it spans from the Atacama Desert, the driest in the world, down to glacial southlands.

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Facts About Chile

Key Takeaways: Chile Facts And Figures in 2026

Chile observes Daylight Saving Time from September to April.
Most of the country experiences four distinct seasons.
Primary exports include copper, fruit, fish products, and wine.

Chile is an interesting country with a diverse landscape and culture.

There are many unique facts about Chile, including having one of the world’s longest coastlines, six UNESCO world heritage sites, and the famed Easter Island.

In fact, Chile is the longest country in the world, extending a staggering 38 degrees of latitude! Chile’s Atacama Desert is the driest desert in the world.

Here is a compilation of Chile’s facts and figures…

Reviewed By Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen is the Live and Invest Overseas Founding Publisher. She has more than 30 years of hands-on experience traveling, living, and buying property around the world.

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Information Type	Chile Data
Population	19,764,771 (2024 est.)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)	US$344.59 billion (2024 est.)
GDP Per Capita	US$30,303 (2024 est.)
Inflation Rate	4.7% (2024 est.)
Currency	Chilean pesos (CLP)
Exchange Rate Versus U.S. Dollar	924.61 Chilean pesos per U.S. dollar (Oct. 2024)
Language	Spanish (official), Mapudungun, English
Capital	Santiago
Population of Capital City	6.950 million (2024 est.)
Time Zone	GMT – 4 (1 hour ahead of Washington D.C. during Standard Time) Daylight saving time: + 1 hour (new pilot program that begins on the second Sunday in September and ends on the fourth Sunday in April)
Seasons	There are four seasons in most of the country: Summer (December to February), autumn (March to May), winter (June to August), and spring (September to November). Temperate: Desert in the north, Mediterranean in the central region, and cool-damp in the south.
International Dialing Code	56
Electricity	220V / 50Hz: Plug Type: C L
System of Government	Republic
Name of Current Leader	President Gabriel Boric (since, 2022). The President is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Income Tax Rate for Residents	22% to 30%
Property Tax	1% to 1.2%
Capital Gains Tax	20% to 25%
Inheritance Tax	Levied on the net value of assets transferred at death.
Real Property Tax	1.2% for urban property and 1% on rural property.
Transfer Tax	No
Sales Tax	19%
Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of Property	It is possible for a foreigner to borrow for the purchase of real estate in Chile but only as a resident. You would have to be a resident for a number of years before a bank would consider lending. Chile does not offer an invest-for-residency program whereby the purchase of property qualifies you for a visa. You would need to seek residency independent of any real estate purchase.
Local Chamber of Commerce	Calle Monijitas 392, Santiago, Metropolitan Region, Chile Tel: 562-2360 7000 Email: cpn@ccs.ci
American Chamber of Commerce	Kennedy Avenue 5735, Torre Poniente, office 201, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile Tel: 562-2290 9700
Primary Exports	Copper, fruit, fish products, paper and pulp, wine, and chemicals.
Residency and Visa Requirements	Residency is easy to establish and comes with a path to citizenship. You can apply by mail and no background check is required for U.S. or Canadian citizens. Citizenship requires five years of residency. A simple application is required with no test.
Special Benefits for Foreign Residents or Retirees	You can apply for loans and mortgages with a permanent visa.
National Airline

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Reviewed By Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen is the Live and Invest Overseas Founding Publisher. She has more than 30 years of hands-on experience traveling, living, and buying property around the world.

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We Value Your Privacy! We will not share your email address with anyone else, period.

Chile Facts & Figures- FAQs

Where Is Portugal?

Portugal is on the Iberian Peninsula, in the southwest corner of Europe. Portugal shares that peninsula Spain, its larger neighbor.

What Is Portugal Known For?

Portugal is known for Fado music and also for being the largest cork producer in the world.

When Are The Best Months To Travel To Portugal?

Portugal’s high season is during July and August, especially to coastal areas. Expect to pay at least a 30% premium on accommodation and encounter warm weather across the country.

Is Portugal A Good Place For Retirement

Yes, Portugal is a sought after retirement destination. In fact, it’s one the world’s top retirement havens.