Spain's Health Care Is Top-Notch
Spain offers one of the best health care systems in Europe—affordable, accessible, and high-quality. No matter where you are in Spain, it’s important to know how the health care system works. You might be retiring in Valencia. You could be working remotely from Barcelona. Or you may be enjoying life in Madrid. This guide explains what you need to know about public and private health care in Spain. It covers health insurance options and what to expect as a foreign resident or visitor.
The Health Care System In Spain
Spain’s health care system ranks among the best in the world by the World Health Organization. High-quality care is available across the country. Major cities like Barcelona are known for their excellent hospitals and English-speaking doctors. In particular, the Sarrià area near the University of Barcelona has many top specialists.
Expats in Spain benefit from both public and private options. While non-EU residents typically need private insurance, they can also access a government pay-in scheme—about $65/month for those under 65 and $170/month for older residents. Private plans start around $300/month.
Despite its top-tier health care, Spain offers surprisingly low costs compared to other European countries. From dining out to medical care, the value is exceptional—making Spain a top destination for expats.
Spain has a dual health care system:
Spanish residents—both citizens and legal residents—can typically access the public system either for free or at a low cost. For expats, retirees, and digital nomads, this means that once you’re registered as a resident, you’re likely eligible for public health care.
Who Can Access Public Health Care In Spain?
You are eligible for Spain’s public health care system if:
If you don’t fall into one of these categories, you’ll need to purchase private international health insurance to cover your needs.
Spain’s Public Health Care System (Sistema Nacional de Salud)
The public system is generally free at the point of use and includes:
Health care in Spain is decentralized, so regional health services vary slightly by autonomous community (e.g., Andalusia, Catalonia).
Note: Dental care is not covered by the public system and must be paid out-of-pocket or through private insurance.
Private Health Care In Spain
Many expats choose private health insurance to:
Spain boasts a large network of private hospitals and clinics, especially in major cities and expat-heavy regions like the Costa del Sol and Alicante.
Some leading private insurance providers for expats include:
remiums vary based on age, coverage level, and pre-existing conditions, but plans can start as low as €50–€150 per month.
Health Insurance Requirements For Residency In Spain
To obtain a non-lucrative visa, retiree visa, or digital nomad visa, you must show proof of private health insurance that:
This insurance must be valid from day one of your stay and for the duration.
Pharmacies And Prescriptions
Pharmacies (farmacias) are widespread and usually open during regular hours, with some offering 24/7 service. Medications are often cheaper than in the U.S., and many are available without a prescription.
Prescriptions under the public system are subsidized:
Emergency Medical Care In Spain
Emergency services are available to everyone, regardless of legal status. Call 112 for urgent medical assistance. Public hospitals won’t turn you away in a crisis, but you may be billed later if you’re uninsured.
Cost Of Health Care In Spain
Compared to countries like the U.S., Spain offers exceptional value, especially when combined with its high standard of care.
Top-Rated Hospitals In Spain By Region
Spain boasts a robust network of public and private hospitals renowned for their medical excellence. Below is a curated list of some of the best hospitals across different regions, based on reputation, patient satisfaction, and international accessibility.
Final Thoughts
Health Care In Spain Is World-Class And Accessible
Whether you’re planning to retire in Spain or spend a few years living abroad, Spain’s health care system offers peace of mind. With public coverage for residents and affordable private plans for newcomers, you’re well-protected. Just make sure to understand your eligibility, arrange the right insurance, and register with local health services after you arrive.