India Facts And Figures

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Kathleen is the Live and Invest Overseas Founding Publisher. She has more than 30 years of hands-on experience traveling, living, and buying property around the world.


Facts About India

Information TypeIndia Data
Population1.387 billion (June 2020 est.)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)US$3.202 trillion (2020 est.)
GDP Per CapitaUS$2,900 (2020 est.)
Inflation Rate5.84% (2020 est.)
CurrencyIndian rupees (INR)
Exchange Rate75.58 Indian rupees (INR) per 1 US dollar (June 2020)
LanguageHindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%
CapitalNew Delhi
Population of Capital City30,291,000 (2020)
Time ZoneUTC +5:30
Seasonsvaries from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north
International Dialing Code91
Electricity230V, 50 Hz
System of Governmentfederal parliamentary republic
Name and Party Affiliation of Current LeaderPresident Ram Nath Kovind (Since July 2017)
Income Tax Rate for ResidentsNormally taxed on worldwide income, rates are progressive up to 30% plus the applicable cess.
Property TaxNo
Capital Gains Tax10%-20%; depends on wheter he gains are long term or short term.
Inheritance TaxNo
Rental Income Tax20%
Transfer TaxYes, to financial instruments and transactions with rates varying significantly by state
Sales Tax12.50%
Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of PropertyWill be permitted by Reserve Bank, on application, to acquire immovable property in India if the property to be purchased is for residential use only.
Local Chamber of CommerceIndian Chamber Of Commerce
American Chamber of CommerceAmcham India
Primary Exportspetroleum products, precious stones, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, vehicles, apparel
Residency and Visa RequirementsAll foreign nationals who wish to come to India must have their own country’s valid passport and an Indian visa.
Special Benefits for Foreign Residents or RetireesNo
National AirlineAir India

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