Facts and Figures: Paraguay

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Facts About Paraguay

Reviewed by Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen is the Live and Invest Overseas Founding Publisher. She has more than 30 years of hands-on experience traveling, living, and buying property around the world.


Here you will find our Paraguay facts and figures, including; population data, languages spoken, currency and exchange rate, government system and leaders, chambers of commerce, and much more.

Information TypeParaguay Data
Population7,132,538 (June 2020 est.)
Gross Domestic Product PPP (GDP)$43 billion (2020 est.)
GDP Per Capita$5,700 (2020 est.)
Inflation Rate2.9% (2020 est.)
CurrencyParaguayan guaraní
Exchange Rate Versus U.S. Dollar6,719 (2020 est.) guaraní per U.S. dollar
LanguagesSpanish (official), Guarani (official)
CapitalAsunción
Capital City Population3.279 million (2020)
Time ZoneGMT – 4 (One hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Seasons (Climate)subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west
International Dialing Code595
Electricity220V-240V (Plug type: CEE7/4, CEE7/16, Schuko)
System of Governmentpresidential republic
Name of Current LeaderPresident Mario Abdo Benítez
Sales Tax10%
Restrictions on Foreign
Ownership of Property
N/A
Local Chamber of CommerceChamber of Commerce of Paraguay
Estrella 550,
Encarnación, Asunción, Paraguay
T : (21) 493-321
F : (21) 440-817
American Chamber of CommerceParaguayan-American Chamber of Commerce
25 de Mayo 2090 esq. Mayor Bullo.
Barrio Ciudad Nueva
Tel.: (+59521) 222 160
Asunción, Paraguay
Email: info@pamcham.com.py
Primary Exportssoybeans, livestock feed, cotton, meat, edible oils, wood, leather
Special Benefits for Foreign Residents or RetireesN/A
National AirlineLATAM

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Official Language

The official language of Paraguay is Spanish, but it is the only South American country where the indigenous language, in this case Guarani, is still widely spoken.

Most Paraguayans speak both, and talk a version of Spanish amongst themselves that is often incomprehensible to other Spanish speakers.

However, when talking to foreigners, they invariably and automatically switch to “normal” Spanish. English is not so widely spoken.

You will find quite a few English-speaking professionals and businesspeople, especially in the capital and in Ciudad del Este. However, when you venture out onto the street, or if you want to deal with government agencies like immigration, it pays to have at least some basic Spanish.

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