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7 Tips For Renovating Real Estate Overseas

Kathleen Peddicord by Kathleen Peddicord
Sep 07, 2015
in How to, Real Estate
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7 Tips For Renovating Real Estate Overseas
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Seven Secrets To Success With A Fixer-Upper Overseas

It can be an appealing idea. Houses in need of some tender loving care can be bought below market value and, when renovated, can resell for a nice profit. This is especially true in countries where labor costs are low. Using local labor and local materials (hardwoods, stone, etc.), you can add a lot of perceived value for not a lot of money.

My experience with restorations abroad has been very positive, and I’ve never had a problem finding skilled workers or quality local materials. Yes, it’s been profitable. But these endeavors have also been fantastic cultural and learning experiences in Ecuador, Uruguay, and Brazil.

I recommend approaching a renovation project with two objectives. One is to create a nice place for your personal use at a good price. The second is to keep an eye on the eventual resale (that is, the profit potential). This is important as it can be easy to invest a lot of money in things that won’t bring any return, designs, fixtures, finishings, etc., that you like but that aren’t worth the investment in the context of perceived value if and when you eventually put the restored property back on the market.

Here are seven things to keep in mind when taking on a restoration project abroad.

#1: Location Is Still King

As with any real estate purchase, location is the #1 priority. It’s the only attribute of the property that you can’t change, and it’s especially important with a restoration project. At resale time, buyers will overlook a multitude of sins for a good location.

With a city property (for example), walkability should be a priority. You want a location that’s nearby to restaurants, cafes, grocery shopping, and home supplies. Both resale buyers and renters will appreciate the convenience and the ability to stay in the property without having to invest in a car.

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#2: Identify Your Potential Resale Buyer Or Renter

Unless you plan to live in the home forever yourself, do your best to imagine who your resale buyer might be from the start, before beginning the restoration work. If you plan to rent the property, identify your target renter. If your resale buyer will likely be a retiree, you’ll make different choices than if you think you might be reselling to a family with children, for example. The differences have implications for both the work you do and the location you pick.

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#3: Check The Structural Basics

Verify that the house is structurally sound where it counts. Problems with the foundation, structural members, or termite-damaged framing can be too expensive to make right.

The perfect fixer-upper has a solid structure but horrible curb appeal—an overgrown yard, peeling paint, and broken windows, for example. These are nickel and dime items that, when addressed, change the eventual value dramatically.

members
#4: Set Your Target Budget In Keeping With The Surrounding Market

Before making a purchase, you want to be sure values in the neighborhood where you’re considering buying are in line with what you imagine for your restoration project in its finished condition. Say you want to buy a house for US$50,000, invest another US$50,000, then ultimately resell the property for US$150,000 (a reasonable expectation for profit margin). Before committing to the purchase, you want to make sure other homes in the neighborhood are selling in that price range.

When making an offer on a fixer-upper, start by estimating the price you’ll eventually ask for the finished product at resale time. Then estimate the restoration costs (with help from local contractors if necessary). Add the total restoration costs to the purchase price to confirm that you’re below the eventual asking price you imagine. A good rule of thumb is for your total investment (purchase price and renovation costs) to be at least 20% less than your imagined resale price. This means you could resell immediately upon completion of the renovation for a profit… without waiting for the market to appreciate if you decide you don’t want to.

#5: Spend On Items That Produce A Return

It’s easy to overspend on non-value-adding items. A modern kitchen, granite or ceramic counters, painting, and updated bathrooms are worth the money. That is, they’re usually worth more at resale time than you spend on them. On the other hand, custom bookcases, high-end cabinetry, specialty hardware, and even swimming pools—while nice upgrades—are expenditures you’re unlikely to recover at resale time. Inevitably, you’ll invest in some little luxuries along these lines, things that matter to you and that will make the place comfortable for your use. But keep track of these indulgences to be sure they don’t erode your eventual profit margin too dramatically.

Note that the value you’re adding varies depending on the market and the neighborhood. A beautiful gourmet kitchen is worthwhile in a rental property in an upscale neighborhoods of Medellín, Colombia, but not in a town like Loja, Ecuador, where everyone has a maid who does the cooking.

find-online (1)

#6: As Much As Possible, Go Local For Materials And Methods

In the United States and Canada, wood is cheap and plentiful. This is true in some other countries, as well (Belize, for example), but not all. In most of Latin America, lumber is expensive and rarely used as a bulk building material. To keep costs down (and also to ensure a solid home) plan on using masonry. Save the wood for trim.

Local craftsmen in Ecuador, for example, build kitchen cabinets out of brick and ceramic tile then finish with wooden doors.

Try not to be too directive until you’re familiar with how things are done locally. Each renovation project is a chance to learn new methods for construction. Field stone driveways, adobe and rammed-earth construction, and homemade clay tile roofs aren’t typical in the United States, but they’re the norm in many other countries… meaning these can be the most affordable options as well as the techniques local craftsmen are most familiar with.

#7: Be There While The Work Is Going On

Even going out for lunch can be risky.

The difference between your standards and expectations and those of your contractor and workmen can be so vast as to defy explanation. You need to be prepared for this gap. It doesn’t mean the workmen you’ve hired are bad at what they do; it means they do things differently.

As much as possible, you want to be onsite when work is going on. If you can’t be physically present yourself, you need to engage a trusted associate who knows your standards for quality… ideally another expat. If you hand a project over to a local craftsman or contractor, you’re sure to find unwelcome surprises when you return.

Sometimes when I’m in the middle of one of these restorations, I’ll swear I won’t do it again.

But then I do.
stay there waiting
That’s because the fixer-upper is a great way to enter a property market at a low price… a great way to experience the local culture with a hands-on project… and an interesting and rewarding way to turn a profit.

Lee Harrison
Editor, Overseas Property Alert

 

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Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen Peddicord has covered the live, retire, and do business overseas beat for more than 30 years and is considered the world's foremost authority on these subjects. She has traveled to more than 75 countries, invested in real estate in 21, established businesses in 7, renovated historic properties in 6, and educated her children in 4.

Kathleen has moved children, staff, enterprises, household goods, and pets across three continents, from the East Coast of the United States to Waterford, Ireland... then to Paris, France... next to Panama City, where she has based her Live and Invest Overseas business. Most recently, Kathleen and her husband Lief Simon are dividing their time between Panama and Paris.

Kathleen was a partner with Agora Publishing’s International Living group for 23 years. In that capacity, she opened her first office overseas, in Waterford, Ireland, where she managed a staff of up to 30 employees for more than 10 years. Kathleen also opened, staffed, and operated International Living publishing and real estate marketing offices in Panama City, Panama; Granada, Nicaragua; Roatan, Honduras; San Miguel de Allende, Mexico; Quito, Ecuador; and Paris, France.

Kathleen moved on from her role with Agora in 2007 and launched her Live and Invest Overseas group in 2008. In the years since, she has built Live and Invest Overseas into a successful, recognized, and respected multi-million-dollar business that employs a staff of 35 in Panama City and dozens of writers and other resources around the world.

Kathleen has been quoted by The New York Times, Money magazine, MSNBC, Yahoo Finance, the AARP, and beyond. She has appeared often on radio and television (including Bloomberg and CNBC) and speaks regularly on topics to do with living, retiring, investing, and doing business around the world.

In addition to her own daily e-letter, the Overseas Opportunity Letter, with a circulation of more than 300,000 readers, Kathleen writes regularly for U.S. News & World Report and Forbes.

Her newest book, "How to Retire Overseas: Everything You Need to Know to Live Well (for Less) Abroad," published by Penguin Random House, is the culmination of decades of personal experience living and investing around the world.

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