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Cayo, Belize

Belize’s Cayo District is attracting retirees seeking a self-sufficient lifestyle amid rivers, rainforests, and mountains. With eco-tourism appeal, a welcoming expat community, and a tax-free residency program for those 45+, Belize offers a back-to-basics alternative to its coastal islands. U.S. citizens can enter visa-free and may apply for the QRP program to retire permanently.


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Cayo, Belize: Rivers, Waterfalls, And Caves

Belize’s Cayo District is the country’s inland heart—a region of forested hills, flowing rivers, farmland, and protected reserves. Known for its eco-tourism appeal and pioneering spirit, Cayo has long attracted travelers, adventurers, and expats looking for a slower pace and a more self-sufficient lifestyle.

Unlike Belize’s coastal regions, Cayo offers a landscape shaped by waterfalls, mountains, caves, and fertile soil. The district holds more protected land than any other part of Belize, including vast jungle tracts, archaeological sites, and the largest underground cave system in the Western Hemisphere.

Cayo’s two main towns—San Ignacio and Santa Elena—serve as cultural and commercial hubs, connected by the historic Hawkesworth Bridge. Surrounding them are small villages, farmland, eco-communities, and riverfront neighborhoods where locals and foreign residents live side by side.

The region welcomes newcomers quickly. Cayo’s “small-town within a district” feel creates an environment where it’s easy to meet people, integrate into community life, and enjoy the laid-back rhythm of the interior.

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Kathleen Peddicord

Reviewed By Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen is the Live and Invest Overseas Founding Publisher. She has more than 30 years of hands-on experience traveling, living, and buying property around the world.

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Table of Contents

Getting To Cayo, Belize

A canoe trip on the river in the summer. cayo belize
Adobe Stock/trek6500

By Road

Most visitors arrive via the George Price Highway, which connects Belize City, Belmopan, and San Ignacio. The drive from Belize City to San Ignacio takes roughly two hours on a paved, reliable road. 

Buses run frequently and affordably; private shuttles and taxis are easy to arrange. 

By Air

While Cayo doesn’t have a major airport, travelers can fly into:

  • Belmopan
  • Maya Flats (near Chaa Creek)

…from Belize City or Ambergris Caye.

Border Access

Cayo lies close to the Guatemalan border at Melchor de Mencos—useful for regional travel, shopping, and occasional medical trips. 

Cost Of Living In Cayo, Belize

Vibrant houses climb a lush hillside on the idyllic island of caye caulker, belize, creating a picturesque scene of caribbean charm and tropical living
Adobestock/Oleh


Cayo’s cost of living varies widely depending on whether you live in town, in a village,
or on a farm or homestead. Overall, it is more affordable than coastal Belize and remains
one of the best-value regions in the country.

Typical Rental Budget

  • Two-bedroom home with Western finishes: US$794
  • Electricity: US$49–150 depending on air-conditioning use
  • Internet + cable bundle: ~US$70
  • Entertainment for a couple: US$258 per month

Local-Style Living 

Those who adjust to local shopping habits and stick to Belizean produce and staples enjoy dramatically lower monthly expenses. Imported goods increase costs quickly.

Bare-Bones Budget

A frugal couple living like locals outside town can spend US$827/month.

Self-Sufficiency Reduces Costs

One of Cayo’s advantages is the ability to grow food. Fertile soil, abundant rain, and sunshine support fruit trees, herbs, and vegetable gardens—ideal for retirees or families seeking a sustainable lifestyle.

Apartment or House Rental Budget (for a couple)

 
ExpenseMonthly CostsNotes
RentUS$794Cost for a two-bedroom, comfortable apartment, with Western finishes. Local housing is cheaper
TransportationUS$248.15Cost for car ownership, including gas, repairs, insurance, taxes, etc
GasUS$19.85Cost for cooking and hot water
ElectricityUS$49.63Double this if using air conditioning in one bedroom. Triple this if using air conditioning in all rooms.
WaterUS$24.82 
Cell PhoneUS$30Monthly plan
InternetUS$70Cost for broadband bundled with cable TV.
Cable TV 
Household HelpUS$119Cost for two five-hour visits per week at US$3 per hour.
EntertainmentUS$258Eating out twice a week at a mid-range, local restaurant.
Drinks twice a week at a nearby watering hole.
Movie theater trip twice a month: No movie theater in Cayo.
GroceriesUS$300Basic items for a couple.
Gym MembershipUS$30 
Medical AppointmentUS$35Basic clinic/GP visit.
TOTALUS$1,978.45 

Penny-Pincher’s Budget (for a couple, bare minimum costs for all)

Click here for currency conversions at today’s exchange rates. 

Curious how Cayo compares with the rest of the country?

Our national cost breakdown shows where Belize is cheaper—and where you should budget more. 

Learn more about Belize’s cost of living 

ExpenseMonthly CostsNotes
RentUS$300Cheapest part of town, basic one-bedroom rental.
TransportationUS$100Colectivo (shared) taxis and buses, traveling regularly.
GasUS$19.85For cooking.
ElectricityUS$49.63 
WaterUS$19.85 
Cell PhoneUS$19.85Cheapest option available.
InternetUS$38.71 
Cable TV 
EntertainmentUS$79.41Monthly cost for eating out twice a week.
GroceriesUS$200All local-brand items only, shopping markets and local vendors along with grocery stores.
TOTALUS$827.30 
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Things To Do in Cayo, Belize

Underwater image of boy snorkeling through coral reef near Ambergris Caye, Belize
Adobestock/Jennifer Jean

Cayo is Belize’s adventure district—the place people come for culture, nature, and outdoor exploration.

Archaeology

Cayo is home to some of Belize’s most important Maya sites:

  • Xunantunich
  • Cahal Pech
  • Nearby access to Caracol, Barton Creek Cave, and ATM Cave

The district is a center for archaeological research and protected Maya heritage.

Nature & Outdoor Activities

  • Hiking through reserves and pine forests
  • Waterfall excursions in Mountain Pine Ridge
  • Canoeing, kayaking, or tubing the Macal and Mopan Rivers
  • Horseback riding through farmland and jungle
  • Birdwatching across diverse ecosystems

Community & Local Life

  • Weekly markets filled with local produce and handmade goods
  • Eco-lodges, nature retreats, and wellness centers
  • A mix of Belizean restaurants, coffee shops, and international cuisine
  • Community events and a growing expat presence

Retire in Cayo, Belize

Sunset in Caye Caulker, Belize
Morenovel

Cayo appeals to retirees looking for affordability, space, and an authentic Belizean lifestyle. Expats here often pursue gardening, small business projects, volunteering, or simply enjoying the region’s natural beauty.

The district is known for attracting retirees who value independence. Many move here for:

  • A slower pace
  • Strong local community ties
  • Lower living costs
  • Opportunities for self-sufficiency

Cayo is also a gateway for regional travel, with Guatemala only minutes away and the rest of Belize easily accessible.

QRP Residency Program


Belize’s Qualified Retired Persons program is also available here:

  • Age 45+
  • US$2,000 monthly income requirement
  • Tax exemptions on global income and imported goods

If you’re considering Cayo for retirement, our Belize retirement hub covers everything from visas to budgeting to housing strategies. 

Learn more about retiring in Belize.

Health Care in Cayo, Belize

Aerial view of tropical island at Glover's Reef Atoll in Belize with a group of kayakers
Adobestock/Duarte


Cayo has several medical facilities, including:

  • La Loma Luz Hospital (private)
  • San Ignacio Community Hospital (public)
  • Multiple clinics and pharmacies

These provide general care, outpatient services, and emergency stabilization.
For complex or specialized treatment, residents typically travel to Belmopan or Belize City.

Pharmacies are well-stocked with common medicines, and trained pharmacists often provide guidance.

Planning a long-term move means understanding Belize’s healthcare system—its strengths, limitations, and best options for retirees. 

Learn more about healthcare in Belize 

Safety in Cayo, Belize

Belize. Sunrise at Caye Caulker Island
Adobestock/WitR

Cayo is generally regarded as a comfortable and peaceful place to live, especially for those who integrate into community life. The district’s villages and homesteads tend to be quiet, and the social fabric is known for being welcoming and supportive. 

San Ignacio and Santa Elena have the activity level of busy towns—markets, tourism, and nightlife. Standard precautions apply in these areas, as they would in any active commercial center. 

Rural Cayo, on the other hand, offers tranquility, space, and neighborly living. 

Weather in Cayo, Belize

Caye Caulker dock on suny day. Belize
Adobestock/Aleksandar Todorovic


Cayo experiences a warm tropical climate moderated by elevation:

  • Average temperatures range 50°F to 95°F, with annual average around 79°F
  • Coolest months: November–January (~75°F)
  • Warmest months: May–September (~81°F)

The district has:

  • A dry season (November to May)
  • A wet season (June to October), with heavy showers and afternoon thunderstorms

Because it is inland, Cayo is less exposed to hurricane impacts than Belize’s coastal regions.

Belize’s climate varies by region. If you’re comparing Cayo to other parts of the country, our weather and environment section will help you choose the right fit. 

Learn more about Belize’s weather. 

Kathleen Peddicord

Reviewed By Kathleen Peddicord

Kathleen is the Live and Invest Overseas Founding Publisher. She has more than 30 years of hands-on experience traveling, living, and buying property around the world.

Start Your New Overseas Life Today

A world full of fun, adventure, and profit awaits! Sign up for our free daily e-letter, Overseas Opportunity Letter, and we’ll send you a FREE report on the 10 Best Places To Retire In Style Overseas Today 2025

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Table of Contents

Cayo, Belize- FAQs

Cayo, Belize, is often referred to as the “Wild West” due to its lush rainforests, mountains, pristine rivers, and national parks.

Before booking your plane ticket to Cayo, Belize, plan to spend at least two weeks there so you can enjoy just about everything this country has to offer the traveler. Make sure to plan an early morning to explore the Mayan ruins and another early morning to head out and try to spot the local wildlife.

When out and about, make sure to keep an eye on your personal items. Just like any other place on the planet, Belize does have pickpockets. Don’t attract any unnecessary attention to yourself and you’ll be fine.

Cayo, Belize, is known to produce oranges, grapefruit, tangerine, and bananas, among other crops.

Cayo is a quiet, laidback, and affordable district. It’s located in the west part of Belize.

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